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Metabolic Acidosis


About this topic


Metabolic acidosis may be a serious problem and is a sign of some illnesses. It happens when your body makes too much acid or your kidneys do not get rid of enough acid. Your doctor will work to find the cause of your metabolic acidosis and treat the problem. ‚  

What are the causes?


Metabolic acidosis can happen for many reasons like: ‚  
  • Problems with low blood sugar
  • Not enough oxygen in your body
  • Very bad loose stools
  • Kidney problems, cancer, or seizures
  • Drugs, poisons, or alcohol

What can make this more likely to happen?


You are more likely to have this problem if you are very sick or in an ICU. ‚  

What are the main signs?


Most of the signs of this problem are from whatever is causing the metabolic acidosis. You may also have: ‚  
  • Fast breathing
  • Confusion and sleepiness
  • Upset stomach or throwing up
  • Headache
  • Breath may smell fruity
  • Shock

How does the doctor diagnose this health problem?


Your doctor will take your history and do an exam. Talk to the doctor about: ‚  
  • All the drugs you are taking. Be sure to include all prescription, over the counter, and herbal supplements. Tell the doctor if you have any drug allergy. Bring a list of drugs you take with you.
  • Any bleeding problems. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking any drugs that may cause bleeding. Some of these are: Coumadin, ibuprofen, Aleve (naproxen), or aspirin. Certain vitamins and herbs, such as garlic and fish oil, may also add to the risk for bleeding. You may need to stop these drugs as well. Talk to your doctor about them.

Your doctor may order: ‚  
  • Lab tests
  • X-rays

How does the doctor treat this health problem?


Your doctor will base your care on what is causing this problem. You may need extra fluids given through an I.V. ‚  

What drugs may be needed?


Your doctor may order drugs to: ‚  
  • Change your blood pH
  • Bring your blood sugar levels to a normal range

What can be done to prevent this health problem?


  • Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each day.
  • If you have problems with your blood sugar, work with your doctor to keep it in a normal range.
  • Do not drink beer, wine, or mixed drinks (alcohol).

Where can I learn more?


American Association for Clinical Chemistry ‚  
http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/acidosis/ ‚  

Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer


This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚  

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