Alcohol Withdrawal

HallucinationsFeeling confused about where you are or who you areFeeling very upset and anxiousUncontrolled shakingA fast heartbeatHigh blood pressureFeverSweating The symptoms start 2 to 4 days after a person stops drinking and can last up to 5 days. пїЅ пїЅ

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The symptoms start 2 to 4 days after a person stops drinking and can last up to 5 days. пїЅ пїЅ

Should I see a doctor or nurse? " пїЅ See your doctor or nurse right away, even if you have mild symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The symptoms can get more serious and possibly fatal if you are not treated. пїЅ пїЅ

Is there a test for alcohol withdrawal? " пїЅ Your doctor or nurse should be able to tell if you have it by learning about your symptoms and doing an exam. But he or she might do tests to check for other problems. These tests include: пїЅ пїЅ

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • A CT scan of your head " пїЅ A CT scan is an imaging test that can create pictures of the brain.
  • A lumbar puncture (sometimes called a "spinal tap " пїЅ) " пїЅ During this procedure, your doctor puts a thin needle into your lower back and takes out a small amount of spinal fluid. Spinal fluid is the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Your doctor will send the spinal fluid to a lab for tests.

How is alcohol withdrawal treated? " пїЅ The treatment depends on your symptoms. If you have mild symptoms, your doctor might prescribe medicines to take at home. But to do this, you need to meet these conditions: пїЅ пїЅ

  • Have a reliable relative or friend who can stay with you for 3 to 5 days to make sure your symptoms are not getting worse
  • Be able to go in for a medical visit every day
  • Not be pregnant or have any physical or mental health problems
  • Not have other substance abuse problems, such as taking illegal drugs
  • Have never had serious alcohol withdrawal symptoms in the past

If you do not meet these conditions or if you have serious symptoms, you will be treated in the hospital. You might get medicines through a tube in your vein, called an "IV. " пїЅ All people treated for alcohol withdrawal should also take multivitamins (as pills or through an IV). пїЅ пїЅ

Your doctor or nurse will also refer you to a program to treat people with alcohol problems. In these programs, people can: пїЅ пїЅ

  • See a counselor (such as a psychologist, social worker, or psychiatrist)
  • Take medicines
  • Take part in a social support group like AA (Alcoholics Anonymous)

All of these treatments can help, and you can do more than one at the same time. пїЅ пїЅ

All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. пїЅ пїЅ

This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. пїЅ пїЅ

Topic 83392 Version 2.0 пїЅ пїЅ

Release: 22.8 - C22.208 пїЅ пїЅ

пїЅ пїЅ 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. пїЅ пїЅ

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