About this topic
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is also called AFLP. It is the buildup of fats in the liver during pregnancy. Too much fat in the liver can cause liver damage. AFLP is rare. It most often happens at the end of pregnancy. It is sometimes not found until after the baby is born. There is no exact treatment. The baby is most often delivered right away after a woman is found with this condition. ‚
What are the causes?
No one knows the exact cause of AFLP. Hormone changes in pregnancy may be part of the cause. Genetics may play a role. It is also believed that there may be problems processing fats. ‚
What are the main signs?
- Upset stomach and throwing up
- Belly pain, often in the right upper side
- Not feeling hungry
- Headache
- Tiredness
- Yellow coloring of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
How does the doctor diagnose this health problem?
- Your doctor will take your history and ask about your signs. The doctor may:
- Tap your belly
- Feel the liver at your lower back
- Check the color of your eyes and skin
- Talk to your doctor about:
- All the drugs you are taking. Be sure to include all prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, and herbal supplements. Tell the doctor about any drug allergy. Bring a list of drugs you take with you.
- Any bleeding problems. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking any drugs that may cause bleeding. Some of these are Coumadin ‚ ®, ibuprofen, Aleve ‚ ® (naproxen), or aspirin. Certain vitamins and herbs, such as garlic and fish oil, may also add to the risk for bleeding. You may need to stop these drugs as well. Talk to your doctor about them.
- Your doctor will do an exam and may order:
- Lab tests
- Liver biopsy
- Ultrasound
- CT or MRI scan
How does the doctor treat this health problem?
- If AFLP is serious, you may get care in an intensive care unit (ICU). The doctors will give you care to support your liver, kidneys, and other problems.
- You may need blood transfusions while in the hospital.
- Your baby may also need special care.
- Sometimes, if liver damage is bad, you may need more treatment.
Will there be any other care needed?
You can get well from AFLP. But, it can happen if you get pregnant again. You may need special care during pregnancy. ‚
What problems could happen?
- Swelling of the pancreas
- Problems with how the liver works
- Low blood sugar
- Brain problems
- Kidney problems
- Early delivery
Where can I learn more?
March of Dimes ‚
http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/complications_liver.html ‚
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚
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Copyright ‚ © 2015 Clinical Drug Information, LLC and Lexi-Comp, Inc. ‚