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Growth Hormone–Releasing Hormone (GHRH, Somatocrinin)


Definition and Use


  • A 44-amino-acid peptide, secreted by the hypothalamus, stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone. Useful in differentiating between a pituitary tumor and ectopic GHRH hypersecretion.
  • Normal range: <50 pg/mL.

Interpretation


Increased In


  • One percent of cases of acromegaly caused by GHRH by hypothalamus or ectopic secretion by neoplasms (e.g., pancreatic islet, carcinoid of the thymus or bronchus, neuroendocrine tumors)

Normal In


  • Most cases of acromegaly due to pituitary tumors
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