About this topic
Skin abrasions are cuts or scrapes that happen when the top layer of the skin is torn. They are not often serious. You may just need to clean the area and cover it with a bandage. You may need to go to the doctor if you have a more serious wound. ‚
What are the causes?
- Fall
- Accident
- Scraping your skin against a rough surface
- Bed sores
- Sports injury
- Items such as fabrics or shoes that rub and bother the skin
What are the main signs?
- Bleeding
- Redness
- Pain and swelling
- Dirt or debris in the wound
How does the doctor treat this health problem?
- Your doctor may put pressure on the wound until bleeding stops.
- Your doctor will clean the wound fully to get out any dirt or debris.
- The wound may be covered with a clean dressing and secured with tape. Small wounds may be left open if they are not draining too much.
- If you have a deep cut, your doctor may need to repair it with stitches or staples.
What drugs may be needed?
The doctor may order drugs to: ‚
- Prevent or fight an infection
- Prevent scarring
You may also get a tetanus shot from your doctor. ‚
What problems could happen?
What can be done to prevent this health problem?
- Wear protective pads and a helmet when doing sports such as biking, rollerblading, skateboarding, etc.
- Cover skin with clothing.
- Use more lighting in your home.
- Wear shoes that fit the right way to avoid falls.
- Take out or move items in your home that could add to your chance of falling (eg, lamp or extension cords).
- Replace or secure loose carpeting.
- Avoid throw rugs ¢ ˆ ’ use only nonskid rugs.
- Fix any loose flooring or steps both inside and outside of your home.
- Fix uneven sidewalks or holes and cracks.
Where can I learn more?
FamilyDoctor.org ‚
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/staying-healthy/first-aid/first-aid-cuts-scrapes-and-stitches.printerview.html ‚
KidsHealth ‚
http://kidshealth.org/teen/safety/first_aid/cuts.html ‚
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚
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Copyright ‚ © 2015 Clinical Drug Information, LLC and Lexi-Comp, Inc. ‚