About this topic
Craniosynostosis is a condition where the bones in a babys head fuse together too soon. A baby's skull is made up of a few bones which fit together closely. Where 2 bones meet is called a cranial suture. Since the bones are not fully touching and hardened, a baby's skull can grow and change shapes as the baby's brain grows. In most cases, by the time a baby is 2 or 3 years old, all of the cranial sutures have closed. ‚
With craniosynostosis, one of more of the cranial sutures closes too early. Then, your baby's head may be shaped differently. There are a few kinds of craniosynostosis based on which cranial suture is affected. ‚
What are the causes?
Doctors do not know exactly what causes some of the sutures to close early. In some cases, this condition may be passed on from a parent to a child. ‚
What are the main signs?
The doctor may notice your babys: ‚
- Soft spot is very small or closed
- Head is an unusual shape
- Head has a hard, raised ridge on it
- Head size is not growing as it should
How does the doctor diagnose this health problem?
The doctor will take your babys history and do an exam. Your doctor may order: ‚
How does the doctor treat this health problem?
Your doctor may just watch how your babys head is growing. If the problem is serious, your baby may need to have surgery to give the brain room to grow. ‚
Where can I learn more?
Childrens Craniofacial Association ‚
http://www.ccakids.com/craniosynostosis.html ‚
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ‚
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/craniosynostosis/craniosynostosis.htm ‚
Last Reviewed Date
2015-07-14 ‚
List_set bdysylist
- Neuromuscular and Skeletal
- Pediatric
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This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care provider 's advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚
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