The Basics
Written by the doctors and editors at UpToDate � �
What is psittacosis? " � Psittacosis is an infection that people can catch from birds and sometimes other animals. The infection usually causes sudden fever, headache, and a dry cough. It most often affects: � �
- People who own a pet bird, such as a cockatiel, parakeet, parrot, or macaw
- People who own or run a pet shop
- Veterinarians (animal doctors)
- People who work in chicken, duck, or turkey processing plants
Other names for psittacosis are "parrot fever " � and "ornithosis. " � � �
What are the symptoms of psittacosis? " � The symptoms usually start 5 to 21 days after being around an infected bird. They can include: � �
- Fever (often comes on suddenly)
- Headache (usually severe)
- Shivering
- Sweating
- Muscle aches
- Dry cough (this can develop later than other symptoms)
In severe cases, psittacosis can cause serious problems with the lungs, kidneys, liver, and other organs. In a pregnant woman, the infection can be very dangerous, even deadly, especially if the woman is infected late in pregnancy. � �
Should I see a doctor or nurse? " � If you have symptoms of psittacosis and own a pet bird or have been around birds that might have been infected, see your doctor or nurse. Similar symptoms can occur with other infections, such as the flu. But your doctor or nurse can help figure out which infection is making you ill and give you the proper treatment. � �
Will I need tests? " � Yes, if your doctor or nurse suspects you have psittacosis, he or she will order a blood test to check for your bodys response to the infection. � �
How is psittacosis treated? " � Treatment involves taking antibiotics, usually for 10 to 14 days. If you are put on antibiotics to treat psittacosis, it's very important that you take all your pills, even if you feel better before you finish them. If you don't take all your pills, your infection might come back. � �
All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
Topic 83822 Version 2.0 � �
Release: 22.8 - C22.208 � �
� � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �
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