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Long-Acting Methods of Birth Control

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  • Paragard contains copper. It can stay in place and keeps working for up to 10 years.
  • Mirena and Skyla both release the hormone progestin. They can stay in place and keep working for 3 to 5 years.
  • Birth control implant " � This is a flexible plastic rod that is 1.5 inches long and about the size of a match. A nurse or doctor injects the implant under the skin on the inside of a woman's upper arm. It contains a hormone called etonogestrel that is slowly released into the body. The implant, called Nexplanon, lasts for 3 years.

  • How well do long-term methods of birth control work? " � Of all birth control options, long-term methods work the best to prevent pregnancy. Fewer than 1 in 100 women who have an IUD or birth control implant get pregnant during the first year of use. � �
    What are the benefits and downsides of long-term methods of birth control? " � The main benefit of long-term birth control is that you do not have to remember to do anything or take any medicines on a regular basis. � �
    The main downside of these methods is that unlike condoms, they do not protect against infections you can catch during sex (called "sexually transmitted diseases " � or "STDs " �). � �
    Because of the cost of putting in an IUD or implant, those choices are best for women who do not want to become pregnant for at least 1 year. A doctor or nurse needs to remove the IUD or implant when you don't want to use it anymore. � �
    What if I change my mind and want to get pregnant? " � If you have an IUD or birth control implant, you can have the device removed. You will likely be able to get pregnant right away. � �
    All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
    This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
    Topic 86385 Version 7.0 � �
    Release: 22.8 - C22.206 � �
    � � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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