The Basics
Written by the doctors and editors at UpToDate � �
What is labyrinthitis? " � Labyrinthitis is a condition that causes sudden dizziness and balance problems. People with this problem also feel sick and might throw up. Often, people feel very ill for a few days and then start to feel better. But sometimes, the symptoms last for weeks. � �
What causes labyrinthitis? " � Doctors are not sure what causes labyrinthitis. The symptoms seem to be caused by swelling or another problem with the nerve inside your brain that controls hearing and balance. In some people, labyrinthitis happens during or after an infection from a virus. But most people with labyrinthitis do not have symptoms of an infection. � �
What are the symptoms of labyrinthitis? " � The symptoms include: � �
- Feeling like you are spinning, swaying, or tilting " � This is a type of dizziness called "vertigo. " � You might also feel like the room is moving around you.
- Feeling like you might throw up (nausea)
- Throwing up (vomiting)
- Problems balancing and walking
- Hearing loss in one ear
If you have all of these symptoms except hearing loss, the condition is called "vestibular neuritis. " � � �
Is there a test for labyrinthitis? " � No. There is no test. But your doctor or nurse should be able to tell if you have it by learning about your symptoms and doing an exam. Your doctor might do tests to make sure you do not have a different problem. These include imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan. These tests take pictures of your brain and inner ear. � �
How is labyrinthitis treated? " � The treatment depends on your symptoms, how long they have lasted, and what likely caused your labyrinthitis. � �
Your doctor might prescribe medicines that can: � �
- Treat infections caused by a virus
- Reduce swelling around the nerves inside the brain
- Treat symptoms of vertigo
- Treat nausea and vomiting
He or she might also refer to you to a physical therapist (exercise expert) who can teach you special exercises to help with your balance. � �
All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
Topic 83064 Version 2.0 � �
Release: 22.8 - C22.206 � �
� � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �
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� � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �