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How to Perform a Testicular Self-Exam


About this topic


The testicles are two egg-shaped male organs that make sperm and a hormone called testosterone. The testicles are located inside the scrotum. ‚  
A testicular self-exam is a way for boys and men to check if they have problems with their testicles. Do the exam during or right after a hot shower or bath. Your testicles are most relaxed after a hot shower or bath. Do the exam once a month. ‚  

General


Steps to perform a testicular self-exam: ‚  
  • Look at your scrotum for any redness or swelling.
  • Check one testicle at a time. One may be slightly bigger than the other. The size difference is normal.
  • Use both hands. Put your thumbs on top of the testicle and your index and middle fingers underneath.
  • Roll the testicle between your fingers gently.
  • Feel for any hard lumps inside the testicle. A lump may just be as small as a pea.
  • You may feel a small bump on the top back part of your testicle. This is the tube that carries sperm, called the epididymis.

Get to know how your testicles look and feel. Knowing how your testicles feel will help you find any changes. See your doctor right away if you find any lumps or changes in your testicles. ‚  

What will the results be?


You will feel or see any changes in your testicles. Most often, everything will be normal and you will not find any lumps. ‚  

When do I need to call the doctor?


  • A lump or bump on the testicle
  • Redness or swelling of the testicle
  • Any changes in the size, shape, or feel of your testicles
  • Pain or heaviness in your lower belly

Where can I learn more?


American Cancer Society ‚  
http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/TesticularCancer/MoreInformation/DoIHaveTesticularCancer/do-i-have-testicular-cancer-self-exam ‚  
KidsHealth ‚  
http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/guys/tse.html ‚  

Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer


This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚  

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