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Evaluating Memory and Thinking Problems


The Basics


Written by the doctors and editors at UpToDate � �
What does "evaluating memory and thinking problems " � mean? " � It means checking your memory and thinking. An "evaluation " � is another word for a check-up or test. � �
Your doctor might do an evaluation if you or your family has noticed that you are having problems with your memory or thinking, or doing daily activities. � �
An evaluation can show: � �
  • If you have memory or thinking problems " � It is normal for adults to have slight memory problems as they get older. But some people have memory or thinking problems that are more serious.
  • The types of problems you have, and how serious they are

An evaluation might also show whats causing your problems. Different conditions can cause memory and thinking problems. � �
Some people have only 1 evaluation. Other people have repeat evaluations to see if their problems get worse over time. � �
What does an evaluation involve? " � An evaluation involves different parts. You might have all of the parts in 1 day, or it might take a few days to do all the parts. The different parts include: � �
  • Talking with your doctor or nurse " � Your doctor or nurse will talk with you and your family about your symptoms, behavior, and daily activities. He or she will ask about changes in your symptoms and behavior. He or she will also ask about your medical problems, medicines, and drug and alcohol use.
  • A physical exam
  • Tests for your memory and thinking " � The doctor or nurse will ask some questions to check your memory and thinking. For example, he or she might tell you 3 words and have you remember them for a few minutes. You might also see another person for more detailed testing.
  • Blood tests " � These tests can check for other conditions that could be causing your symptoms.
  • A CT or MRI scan of your brain " � These are imaging tests that can create pictures of your brain. Not everyone needs a brain scan. Whether or not you have a brain scan depends on your symptoms and physical exam.

Why is it important to have an evaluation? " � It's important to have an evaluation because some memory and thinking problems can be treated. After treatment, the symptoms will often get better. � �
On the other hand, some memory or thinking problems can't be treated. Knowing this is helpful, too. For example, if you know that your problems might affect certain daily tasks or activities, then you can get help for those tasks or activities. Plus, if you know that your condition is not likely to improve, you and your family can make plans for the future. � �
All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
Topic 16836 Version 2.0 � �
Release: 22.8 - C22.208 � �
� � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you.The use of UpToDate content is governed by the UpToDate Terms of Use. � �2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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