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Pertussis, Adult

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  • In the first stage, it may feel like you are getting a cold.
  • The second stage includes long periods of coughing, coughing so often you may throw up, having trouble breathing, and feeling tired.
  • In the last stage, you begin to feel better with less coughing.

  • How does the doctor diagnose this health problem?


    Your doctor will ask about your history and do an exam. The doctor will test your breathing and listen to your lungs. The doctor will tell you to take deep breaths. The doctor may also feel the sides of the neck for swollen areas. ‚  
    The doctor may order: ‚  
    • Lab tests
    • Throat swab
    • Nose swab

    How does the doctor treat this health problem?


    The doctor may give you oxygen to help with breathing. Oxygen is given by putting a small tube near the nose or by using a mask. ‚  

    Are there other health problems to treat?


    • Hernia, broken rib, or broken blood vessels in your eye or face due to lots of coughing
    • Weight loss and poor nutrition
    • Another lung illness

    What drugs may be needed?


    The doctor may order drugs to: ‚  
    • Fight an infection
    • Improve the cough
    • Lower fever
    • Treat a runny nose

    Will there be any other care needed?


    • Have extra glasses of water, juice, or broths to keep up your strength.
    • Use a cool mist humidifier to help your airways stay moist and help with breathing.
    • Use nose drops to relieve stuffiness.
    • Use 2 to 3 pillows when your child is lying down to make it easier to breathe and sleep.
    • A quiet, calm room may help lower coughing.

    What can be done to prevent this health problem?


    • People who live with you may need treatment. This may keep them from getting sick., even if they are not yet showing signs of being sick.
    • Make sure all members of your family are vaccinated. A vaccine can prevent infection.
    • If you had pertussis vaccine when you were a child, you will need a booster shot.
    • The germs are easily passed to others by sneezing, coughing, or touching other people. Practice proper hand washing. Wash hands for 20 seconds or more with soap and warm water. Hand washing is the best way to prevent infections.
    • Always cough into the elbow. This can prevent germs from being carried into the air.
    • Wipe surfaces with a disinfectant. Wipe door handles, telephones, and tables.
    • Wash your eating dishes, glasses, and utensils away from the rest of your family 's. This will help prevent the spread of infection.
    • Do not go to places where infected people might be.

    Where can I learn more?


    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ‚  
    http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/ ‚  
    National Organization for Rare Disorders ‚  
    http://www.rarediseases.org/rare-disease-information/rare-diseases/byID/191/viewAbstract ‚  
    Sounds of Pertussis ‚  
    http://www.soundsofpertussis.com/ ‚  

    Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer


    This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚  

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