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Medicines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

para>Normal lungs

The lungs sit in the chest, inside the ribcage. They are covered with a thin membrane called the "pleura. " � The windpipe (or trachea) branches into two smaller airways called the left and right "bronchus. " � The space between the lungs is called the "mediastinum. " � Lymph nodes are located within and around the lungs and mediastinum.

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Normal lungs

The lungs sit in the chest, inside the ribcage. They are covered with a thin membrane called the "pleura. " � The windpipe (or trachea) branches into two smaller airways called the left and right "bronchus. " � The space between the lungs is called the "mediastinum. " � Lymph nodes are located within and around the lungs and mediastinum.

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table 1Medicines for COPDView Largetable 1Medicines for COPD

Generic name

Sample US brand names

How its given

Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)

Albuterol

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, AccuNeb

Metered dose inhaler*, nebulizer

Levalbuterol

Xopenex HFA

Metered dose inhaler*, nebulizer

Short-acting anticholinergics

Ipratropium

Atrovent HFA

Metered dose inhaler*, nebulizer

Short-acting combination

Albuterol and ipratropium

Combivent Respimat, Duoneb

Soft mist inhaler -, nebulizer

Long-acting beta agonists

Salmeterol

Serevent Diskus

Dry powder inhaler

Formoterol

Foradil Aerolizer, Peforomist

Dry powder inhaler, nebulizer

Arformoterol

Brovana

Nebulizer

Indacaterol

Arcapta Neohaler

Single-dose dry powder inhaler (medicine comes in a pill that the inhaler pokes holes in)

Long-acting anticholinergic

Tiotropium

Spiriva HandiHaler

Single-dose dry powder inhaler (medicine comes in a pill that the inhaler pokes holes in)

Spiriva Respimat

Soft mist inhaler -

Aclidinium

Tudorza Pressair

Dry powder inhaler (must be used twice a day)

Inhaled steroid medicines

Beclomethasone

QVAR

Metered dose inhaler*

Budesonide

Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort

Dry powder inhaler, nebulizer

Ciclesonide

Alvesco

Metered dose inhaler*

Fluticasone

Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA

Dry powder inhaler or metered dose inhaler*

Mometasone

Asmanex Twisthaler

Dry powder inhaler

Long-acting combinations

Fluticasone and salmeterol

Advair Diskus, Advair HFA

Dry powder inhaler or metered dose inhaler*

Budesonide and formoterol

Symbicort

Metered dose inhaler*

Mometasone and formoterol

Dulera

Metered dose inhaler*

Fluticasone and vilanterol

Breo Ellipta

Dry powder inhaler

Umeclidinium and vilanterol

Anoro Ellipta

Dry powder inhaler

Roflumilast

Roflumilast

Daliresp

Pill

Theophylline

Theophylline

Theo-24, Theochron

Pill or IV

Graphic 84043 Version 5.0


picture 1

Metered dose inhaler

Medicine is stored in the canister. When a person presses down on the top of the canister, the medicine travels through the dosing chamber and sprays out of the mouthpiece.

Graphic 61575 Version 4.0

View Originalpicture 1

Metered dose inhaler

Medicine is stored in the canister. When a person presses down on the top of the canister, the medicine travels through the dosing chamber and sprays out of the mouthpiece.

Graphic 61575 Version 4.0

View Original

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