About this topic
Hot flashes are sudden intense feelings of heat. They often start in the upper body and move up to the face. Most hot flashes go away within a few minutes. You can have a hot flash at any time of day or night. ‚
Hot flashes most often happen when a woman is getting near menopause. But, not all women have hot flashes. ‚
What are the causes?
The exact cause of hot flashes is not known. One thought is hormone levels in the body may change. These can affect the part of the body that controls temperature. ‚
What can make this more likely to happen?
Women are more likely to have this problem if they are overweight or do not exercise very much. Smoking raises the risk for hot flashes. So does being of African-American heritage. ‚
What are the main signs?
- Feeling of heat that spreads through the chest, neck, and especially the face
- Red and spotty skin
- Fast heartbeat
- Sweating
- Feeling cold after the hot flash
How does the doctor diagnose this health problem?
Your doctor will ask about your history. The doctor may ask you about changes in mood. Your doctor may look at your body for changes like breast and belly pain. The doctor may order: ‚
- Thyroid function test
- Ultrasound
How does the doctor treat this health problem?
Treatment is aimed at easing your signs. Your doctor may suggest hormone therapy. Talk with your doctor about the pros and cons before starting hormone therapy. ‚
What lifestyle changes are needed?
- Wear lightweight cotton clothes.
- Use a cold compress when you have a hot flash.
- Avoid hot and spicy foods.
- Avoid drinks with alcohol and caffeine.
- Avoid cigarette smoking.
What drugs may be needed?
The doctor may order drugs to: ‚
- Control hormone changes
- Replace hormones in the body
- Manage periods
- Reduce hot flashes
Will there be any other care needed?
Learn ways to manage hot flashes. Practice ways to relax like deep breathing and yoga. ‚
What can be done to prevent this health problem?
There is no known way to prevent this health problem. ‚
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚
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Copyright ‚ © 2015 Clinical Drug Information, LLC and Lexi-Comp, Inc. ‚