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Group B Streptococcal Disease

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  • Pain or a burning feeling when you urinate
  • The need to urinate often
  • The need to urinate suddenly or in a hurry
  • Blood in the urine
  • Kidney infection " � The symptoms of a kidney infection can include the symptoms of a bladder infection, but they can also include fever, back pain, and nausea and vomiting.
  • Amniotic infection (also called intraamniotic infection) " � The symptoms of an amniotic infection include
    • Fever
    • Tenderness in the lower part of the belly, where the uterus is found
    • A fast heart rate in the mother or the fetus (unborn baby)

  • Is there a test for GBS infection? " � Yes. Doctors can take samples of different body fluids and then check whether any GBS bacteria grow in those samples over time. This is called doing a "culture. " � � �
    Most doctors recommend that all women have a urine culture for GBS early in pregnancy. Expert groups also recommend that all pregnant women have GBS cultures done on samples from the vagina and rectum at 35 to 37 weeks of pregnancy. Women who test positive for GBS can take antibiotics to treat the infection. � �
    Should I see a doctor or nurse? " � See your doctor or nurse right away if you are pregnant and have any signs of infection, such as the symptoms listed above. � �
    What problems can GBS cause to a mother or her baby? " � In the mother, GBS can cause infections of the amniotic fluid or uterus, and early delivery (called preterm birth). In newborns, GBS can cause serious infections in the lungs, blood, brain and spinal cord, bones and joints, and skin and soft tissues (such as muscle or fat). � �
    How is GBS disease treated? " � Treatment for pregnant women involves getting an antibiotic into a vein (IV) during labor. This protects the mother and her baby from having problems caused by GBS. � �
    If you are treated for GBS during labor, you and the babys healthcare team should watch the baby for signs of infection after he or she is born. In a baby, the signs of infection include fever or low temperature, poor feeding, trouble breathing, being irritable, and being very sleepy. � �
    If your baby's doctor thinks your baby has an infection, he or she might order blood tests, X-rays, or other tests. Babies who develop GBS infection are treated with antibiotics through an IV for at least 10 days. � �
    All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
    This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
    Topic 17106 Version 3.0 � �
    Release: 22.8 - C22.208 � �
    � � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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    This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you.The use of UpToDate content is governed by the UpToDate Terms of Use. � �2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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