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Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

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  • Vaginal discharge
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting
  • Belly pain
  • Pain during sex
  • Burning or pain during urination

  • In addition to the symptoms listed above, in women gonorrhea can also cause itching of the vagina or anus. � �
    • In men, the symptoms of both infections include:
      • Burning or pain during urination
      • Discharge from the penis
      • Pain, swelling, or tenderness of the testicles

    Are there tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea? " � Yes. Your doctor or nurse can test you for these infections using a: � �
    • Urine sample
    • Sample from inside the vagina, if you are a woman

    Should I see a doctor or nurse? " � Yes, you should see a doctor or nurse if you have any of the symptoms listed above. You should also see a doctor or nurse if any of your sexual partners have been diagnosed with either infection. Even if you have no symptoms, you could be infected. � �
    Your doctor might want to test you for sexually transmitted infections now and in the future. � �
    How are chlamydia and gonorrhea treated? " � The main treatment for both infections is antibiotics. The antibiotics for gonorrhea come in a single shot and a pill. The antibiotic for chlamydia comes in a pill. Treatment might involve taking a single pill, or it might involve taking medicine for a whole week. No matter what, make sure you take all the pills your doctor or nurse prescribes. Otherwise the infection might come back. � �
    If you learn that you have chlamydia or gonorrhea, you should tell all the people you have had sex with recently. They might also be infected (even if they have no symptoms) and need treatment. � �
    What happens if I dont get treated? " � Leaving chlamydia or gonorrhea untreated can cause long term problems for both men and women. In women it can lead to a problem called "pelvic inflammatory disease, " � or "PID. " � PID can cause pain and make it hard to get pregnant. In men and women, leaving gonorrhea untreated can lead to joint infections and arthritis. It can also increase the risk of becoming infected with HIV. � �
    Can chlamydia and gonorrhea prevented? " � You can reduce your chances of getting chlamydia or gonorrhea by: � �
    • Using a latex condom every time you have sex
    • Avoiding sex when you or your partner has any symptoms that could be caused by an infection (such as itching, discharge, or pain with urination)
    • Not having sex

    All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. � �
    This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Nov 04, 2014. � �
    Topic 15379 Version 6.0 � �
    Release: 22.8 - C22.208 � �
    � � 2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �


    figure 1

    Female reproductive anatomy

    These are the internal organs that make up a womans reproductive system.

    Graphic 80271 Version 5.0

    View Originalfigure 1

    Female reproductive anatomy

    These are the internal organs that make up a woman's reproductive system.

    Graphic 80271 Version 5.0

    View Original
    figure 2

    Male reproductive anatomy

    This drawing shows what a man's reproductive organs look like.

    Graphic 68075 Version 6.0

    View Originalfigure 2

    Male reproductive anatomy

    This drawing shows what a man's reproductive organs look like.

    Graphic 68075 Version 6.0

    View Original

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    This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you.The use of UpToDate content is governed by the UpToDate Terms of Use. � �2014 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. � �

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