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Cervical Cryosurgery


Why is this procedure done?


Cervical cryosurgery is a procedure that your doctor uses if there are problems with your cervix. Your cervix is at the bottom of your uterus and they are both found inside your lower belly. The doctor can treat the unhealthy cell changes in your cervix and may also prevent cancer of the cervix. Your cell changes may have been found on a routine Pap test. ‚  

What will the results be?


Getting rid of unhealthy cells in your cervix may lower the chance of getting cancer or other health problems. You may need more testing. ‚  

What happens before the procedure?


  • Ask a family member or a friend to drive you home.
  • Your doctor may suggest you take a pain drug such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), or acetaminophen (Tylenol) about an hour before your visit. Ask your doctor about when you should take pain drugs.

What happens during the procedure?


You will lie on a table with your feet in foot rests to have a pelvic exam. A tool is used to widen and hold your vagina open. The doctor will put a thin metal probe into your vagina. A gas flows through the tip of the probe, which makes the metal tip very cold. Then, the tip is able to remove the unhealthy cells by freezing the cells. ‚  
Freezing is most often done for 3 to 5 minutes at a time. Then, the area thaws for about 5 minutes. The process of freezing and thawing may be repeated. The procedure will take about 10 to 20 minutes. You will be asked to stay lying down for 10 to 30 minutes after the procedure. ‚  

What happens after the procedure?


You may feel some cramping during the procedure. You may also feel dizzy or your face may be red. You can go home right after your procedure. ‚  

What care is needed at home?


  • You may have a watery discharge for a few weeks after the procedure, which is normal. Wear sanitary pads. Do not use tampons or douches.
  • Your doctor may order drugs to relieve pain for a day or two.
  • You may bathe or shower as usual.
  • Ask your doctor when you can safely have sex again.

What follow-up care is needed?


Your doctor may ask you to make visits to the office to check on your progress. Be sure to keep your visits. You may need one more Pap test, which will tell how often you need to see your doctor or have more treatments. ‚  

What problems could happen?


  • Cramping
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Scarring
  • May narrow the opening of your cervix
  • You may have trouble getting pregnant after this treatment

Where can I learn more?


American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology ‚  
http://www.asccp.org/Portals/9/docs/pdfs/Patient_Education/Cervical_Cryotherapy.pdf ‚  

Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer


This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about conditions, illnesses, injuries, tests, procedures, treatments, therapies, discharge instructions or life-style choices that may apply to you. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to accept your health care providers advice, instructions or recommendations. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. ‚  

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