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Natamycin


General


Pronunciation

(na ta MYE sin)


Brand Names: U.S.

  • Natacyn

Indications


Use: Labeled Indications

Ocular fungal infections: Treatment of fungal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and keratitis caused by susceptible organisms, including Fusarium solani keratitis.


Contraindications


Hypersensitivity to natamycin or any component of the formulation


Dosing and Administration


Dosing: Adult

Fungal keratitis: Ophthalmic: Instill 1 drop in conjunctival sac every 1 to 2 hours, after 3 to 4 days reduce to one drop 6 to 8 times daily; usual course of therapy is 2 to 3 weeks or until resolution of active fungal keratitis (may be useful to gradually reduce dosage at 4- to 7-day intervals to assure elimination of organism)

Fungal blepharitis or conjunctivitis: Ophthalmic: Instill 1 drop in conjunctival sac 4 to 6 times daily


Dosing: Geriatric

Refer to adult dosing.


Dosing: Renal Impairment

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer 's labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.


Dosing: Hepatic Impairment

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer 's labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.


Administration

Ophthalmic: For topical ophthalmic use only. Shake well before using. Wash hands before and after use. Do not touch tip of applicator to eye or other surfaces.


Storage

Store at 2 ‚ °C to 24 ‚ °C (36 ‚ °F to 75 ‚ °F); do not freeze. Protect from excessive heat and light.


Dosage Forms/Strengths


Dosage Forms

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Suspension, Ophthalmic:

Natacyn: 5% (15 mL)


Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.


Adverse Reactions


Postmarketing and/or case reports: Allergic reaction, chest pain, corneal opacity, dyspnea, eye discomfort, edema, hyperemia, irritation and/or pain, foreign body sensation, parasthesia, tearing, vision changes


Warnings/Precautions


Disease-related concerns:

- Epithelial ulceration: Suspension may adhere to epithelial ulcers; retention of the suspension in the fornices occurs regularly.

Special populations:

- Contact lens wearers: Contains benzalkonium chloride, which may be absorbed by soft contact lenses; remove lenses prior to administration. Contact lenses should not be worn during treatment of ophthalmologic infections (including fungal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and keratitis).

Other warnings/precautions:

- Appropriate use: For topical ophthalmic use only. Failure to improve (keratitis) after 7 to 10 days of administration suggests infection caused by a microorganism not susceptible to natamycin; efficacy as a single agent in fungal endophthalmitis has not been established.


Pregnancy Risk Factor

C


Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted.


Actions


Pharmacology

Binds to sterol in fungal cell membrane and changes the cell wall permeability allowing for a reduction of cellular contents


Absorption

Ophthalmic: Systemic, not expected; Gastrointestinal: Poor


Distribution

Adheres to cornea, retained in conjunctival fornices; does not produce effective intraocular fluid concentrations


Patient and Family Education


Patient Education

- Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?)

- Have patient report immediately to prescriber vision changes, eye pain, or severe eye irritation (HCAHPS).

- Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions.

Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for healthcare professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience and judgment in diagnosing, treating and advising patients.

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