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Bacitracin, Neomycin, and Polymyxin B (Ophthalmic)


General


Pronunciation

(bas i TRAY sin, nee oh MYE sin, & pol i MIKS in bee)


Brand Names: U.S.

  • Neo-Polycin

Indications


Use: Labeled Indications

Superficial ocular infections: Short-term treatment of superficial external ocular infections caused by susceptible organisms


Contraindications


Hypersensitivity to neomycin, polymyxin B, zinc bacitracin, or any component of the formulation; epithelial herpes simplex keratitis; mycobacterial or fungal infections; topical ointments for external use only


Dosing and Administration


Dosing: Adult

Superficial ocular infections: Ophthalmic: Apply every 3 to 4 hours for 7 to 10 days for acute infections.


Dosing: Geriatric

Refer to adult dosing.


Dosing: Pediatric

Conjunctivitis: Limited data available: Children and Adolescents: Ophthalmic: Ointment: Apply 0.5 inch ribbon every 3 to 4 hours for acute infections, or 2 to 3 times per day for mild to moderate infections, for 7 to 10 days (Pichichero 2011).


Dosing: Renal Impairment

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer 's labeling.


Dosing: Hepatic Impairment

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer 's labeling.


Administration

Ophthalmic: Avoid contamination of the tip of the ointment tube.


Dosage Forms/Strengths


Dosage Forms

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Ointment, Ophthalmic:

Neo-Polycin: Bacitracin 400 units, neomycin 3.5 mg, and polymyxin B 10,000 units per g (3.5 g)

Generic: Bacitracin 400 units, neomycin 3.5 mg, and polymyxin B 10,000 units per g (3.5 g)


Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.


Adverse Reactions


Frequency not defined.

Dermatologic: Reddening, allergic contact dermatitis

Local: Itching, failure to heal, swelling, irritation

Ophthalmic: Conjunctival edema

Miscellaneous: Anaphylaxis


Warnings/Precautions


Dosage form specific issues:

- Ophthalmic ointment: Bacterial keratitis has been reported with the use of topical ophthalmic products in multiple-dose containers. Care should be taken to not contaminate the container.


Pregnancy Risk Factor

C


Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with this combination.


Actions


Pharmacology

See individual agents.


Patient and Family Education


Patient Education

- Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?)

- Have patient report immediately to prescriber vision changes, eye pain, severe eye irritation, or eye discharge (HCAHPS).

- Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions.

Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience and judgment in diagnosing, treating, and advising patients.

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